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September, 2008
I. Teachers and Teaching
1.State councilor underlines teachers' role in upgrading China's higher education
September 10, 2008 from www.chinaview.cn
State Councilor Liu Yandong on Wednesday called for more teachers of virtue and
ability in colleges so as to upgrade China's higher education. Speaking at a ceremony
awarding prestigious college teachers, Liu sent her greetings to teachers around the
country on China's Teachers' Day, which falls on Wednesday. She said cultivating more
teachers of moral integrity, professional excellence, creativity and renovation ability was
pivotal for improving the country's high-learning education. She urged colleges,
universities and governments of various levels to improve teachers' working and living
conditions and taking measures to inspire their morale and creativity. The teachers
should also realize the heavy responsibility on their shoulders and be competent
teachers and good models for their students, Liu said.
2. States hire foreign teachers to ease shortages
September 15, 2008 from USA Today
The school system in coastal Baldwin County — 60 miles by 25 miles of Alabama
farmland framed on two sides by waterfront towns — was short on teachers, especially
in courses such as math and science. So short, in fact, that district officials went around
the world last year, with expenses paid by a teacher recruiting firm, and brought back
Michel Olalo of Manila and 11 other Filipinos to teach along the shores of the Gulf Coast
and Mobile Bay and in the communities in between. School administrators throughout
the U.S. are plucking from an abundance of skilled international teachers, a burgeoning
import that critics call shortsighted but educators here and abroad say meets the needs
of students and qualified candidates.
3. More Chinese middle school teachers to teach Chinese in British schools
September 11, 2008 from www.chinaview.cn
Ninety-five Chinese middle school teachers have been recruited to act as "Chinese-
language assistants" to teach Chinese in British secondary schools for one year. The
"Chinese Language Assistance" program, jointly launched by China and Britain in 2001,
has drawn an increasing number of participants each year. The program aims to
promote understanding and communication between the peoples of the two countries
through language exchanges, Chinese Ambassador to Britain Fu Ying said at a reception
for the Chinese teachers on Wednesday.
II. Learners and Learning
1. At Columbia, Students Mix Studies With Volunteer Work, for Credits
September 10, 2008 from The New York Times
When Columbia University engineering students were asked to design a better walker
for residents of Harlem's largest nursing home, they were not just helping elderly folks
with hip problems have a better life through design — they were working for grades. In
an unusually aggressive push of the popular "service learning" concept, 500 engineering
students will earn academic credit this year participating in projects around Harlem:
designing swings for people in wheelchairs, building an environmentally sustainable
greenhouse at a local high school and creating a trash can that can be used by the
severely disabled, and others. For the past six years, such service learning has been a
graduation requirement for all of Columbia's engineering majors, in what experts say is
one of just a handful of programs nationwide to make mandatory what used to be
known as volunteerism.
2. Colleges spend billions on remedial classes to prep freshmen
September 15, 2008 from USA Today
It's a tough lesson for millions of students just now arriving on campus: even if you have
a high school diploma, you may not be ready for college. In fact, a new study calculates,
one-third of American college students have to enroll in remedial classes. The bill to
colleges and taxpayers for trying to bring them up to speed on material they were
supposed to learn in high school comes to between $2.3 billion and $2.9 billion annually.
The problem of colleges devoting huge amounts of time and money to remediation isn't
new, though its scale and cost has been difficult to measure. The latest report gives
somewhat larger estimates than some previous studies, though it is not out of line with
trends suggested in others, said Hunter Boylan, an expert at Appalachian State
University in North Carolina, who was not connected with the report.
3. China's college graduates face real test in rural villages
September 30, 2008 from www.chinaview.cn
Wang He heads to the fields in the morning with the peasants. He knows how to work
the crops: watering, fertilizing, weeding. But when he graduated from Beijing University
of Agriculture two years ago, the law and politics major had dreamed of becoming a
lawyer. He's an assistant to the head of Sanjie Village, Kangzhuang Township in
Beijing's Yanqing County, under the Chinese government scheme to employ 100,000
college graduates in villages over five years from 2008. The scheme aims to revitalize
rural China by changing the grassroots cardre structure and boosting the government's
"new countryside" initiative. It also helps to employ the nation's rising tide of graduates.
III. Leaders and Leadership
1. China to inject 600m yuan to build schools for disabled
September 10, 2008 from www.chinaview.cn
China has decided to allocate 600 million yuan (about 87.7 million U.S dollars) to build
190 special schools for the disabled this year, an official said here on Wednesday. The
fund was ten times the special education subsidy injected in the ten years starting on
1991, according to Sun Xiande, deputy director-general of the China Disabled Persons'
Federation. Nearly 20,000 disabled students were studying in higher education
institutions by 2007, accounting for less than one thousandth of the country's 82.9
million people with a disability, the federation's figures showed.
2. Compulsory education law enforcement comes under inspection
September 16, 2008 from www.chinaview.cn
China's top legislative group, the Standing Committee of the National People's
Congress (NPC), will start inspecting how the Compulsory Education Law is
being enforced in 14 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.
Inspections, to start at the end of September, will focus on how local
governments allocate money for education in rural areas, the quality of
compulsory education and the safety of school buildings, Lu Yongxiang, vice
chairman of the NPC Standing Committee said here Tuesday. Similar inspections
have been conducted twice over the past two years. Lawmakers discovered
many problems including insufficient funding in mountain regions, poorly
equipped rural school houses and underpaid rural teachers.
IV. Curriculum
1. Don't Buy That Textbook, Download It Free
September 15, 2008 from The New York Times
A few college professors have started putting their textbooks online to protest the high
prices that textbook publishers can get. For the textbook makers, however, it is a
different story. A broader effort to publish free textbooks is called Connexions, which
was the brainchild of Richard G. Baraniuk, an engineering professor at Rice University,
which has received $6 million from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Unlike
other projects that share course materials, notably OpenCourseWare at M.I.T.,
Connexions uses broader Creative Commons license allowing students and teachers to
rewrite and edit material as long as the originator is credited.
2. A diploma for every student
September 28, 2008 from Boston Globe
THERE ARE conflicting reports about the state of the public education system in
Massachusetts. National data indicate that students are achieving at the highest levels in
the country, yet the state Department of Education says that one out of every two public
schools in the Commonwealth "needs improvement," and 75 percent of the middle
schools and 277 public schools need yet-undefined "restructuring" to meet state MCAS
standards. The MCAS system is not working. More schools join the "needs
improvement" list and more students across the state finish high school without a
diploma, not because they have dropped out, but because a single measure of their
accomplishment indicates that they do not deserve a diploma, despite their successes in
the classroom.
V. Family and Community
1. Nutrition: Soda Ban in Schools Has Little Impact
September 22, 2008 from The New York Times
Does banning soft drink sales in elementary schools reduce how much soda children
drink? Somewhat, but not much, a new study finds. Researchers said that when they
compared the soft drink consumption of children at schools where it was sold and
children at schools where it was not, they did not find a big difference. Only about 4
percent fewer children from the no-soda schools said they did not drink it. Soft drinks
were sold at about 40 percent of the 2,300 schools in the surveys. About a quarter of the
children at those schools reported consuming them, and about half of what they drank
was in school.
2. College Panel Calls for Less Focus on SATs
September 21, 2008 from The New York Times
A commission convened by some of the country's most influential college admissions
officials is recommending that colleges and universities move away from their reliance
on SAT and ACT scores and shift toward admissions exams more closely tied to the high
school curriculum and achievement. The commission's report, the culmination of a
yearlong study led by William R. Fitzsimmons, the dean of admissions and financial aid
at Harvard, comes amid growing concerns that the frenzy over standardized college
admissions tests is misshaping secondary education and feeding a billion-dollar test-
prep industry that encourages students to try to game the tests.
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